Utumiki

MuKhalidwe la 3Dkupanga ndondomeko, pambuyo pakupanga mapuyatsirizidwa lotsatira ndi maseweramafupa amunthukumanga.Thupi laumunthu ndi mafupa oyendetsedwa ndi minofu, mafupa amathandizira thupi la munthu, ndipo kusuntha kwa khalidwe la masewera kumayendetsedwa ndi mafupa, maonekedwe a nkhope amafunikanso kumangirizidwa kumaso poyamba.Mangani mafupa kuti apange makanema otsatizana.
Chigoba chikapangidwa, ndi nthawi yosenda.Kuyambira kumafupa amunthundichitsanzo cha khalidweamalekanitsidwa mu njira yaKhalidwe la 3Dkupanga, ndondomeko yakumangaminofu ndi khungu ku chigoba chofananira kuti zitsimikizire kuti mbali zofananira zidzatsatira kayendedwe kamene chigoba chimayenda chimatchedwa chikopa.
Mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa 3Dmax, Maya, MotionBuilder,3Dmax zilembo za studioposungira zida ndi data yojambula zoyenda.Maya amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri akumangapulagi-muskeleton rig yapamwamba, pogwiritsa ntchito humaIK kupanga mafupa.
Za mafupa (Skeleton), kumanga (Rigging), kusenda (Khungu), burashizolemera(Kujambula Zolemera)
Mitundu ya makanema ojambula a 3D imapangidwa ndi ma vertices ambiri (Vertex), ndipo ndi ntchito yosatheka kusuntha pamanja ma vertices ochuluka chotere kumalo otchulidwa pa chimango chilichonse.Chifukwa chake ojambula amalabadira ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa mafupa a nyama ndi khungu ndikupanganso mafupa enieni achitsanzocho.
The Skeleton, yotchedwa Armature, imapangidwa ndi fupa limodzi, monga mafupa a munthu.Tikufuna "kuphatikiza" kapena "kusonkhanitsa" mafupa ndi chitsanzo mu mawonekedwe ena, zomwe ndizo zomwe tidzazitcha khungu pambuyo pake.Mwanjira imeneyi, fupa lililonse limayendetsa ma vertices a dera lapafupi.Fupa likamasuntha, chigobacho chimakoka fupa lomwe limayendetsa kuti liziyenda nalo.
Ndi mafupa, zimakhala zosavuta kuzilamulira.Koma ndi yabwino kwambiri pofunsira udindo.Chifukwa chake anthu adabwereka mfundo zamakina opanga, kupanga zopinga zingapo za chigoba, ndikuphatikiza mochenjera zopingazi ndikuwonjezera zina.wowongoleras, zovuta zina zingafunikire kusuntha mafupa ambiri kuti akwaniritse mawonekedwe, kusuntha chimodzi kapena ziwiri zokhawowongoleras zitha kukwaniritsidwa.Mwachitsanzo, mawonekedwe a chidendene chopondapo amapindula ndi dongosolo lomangirizali.
Khungu ndi njira yophatikiza mafupa ndi zitsanzo.MuBlender, ndi nkhani yachidule cha ntchito (Ctrl + P) komanso ngakhale kugawazolemeranthawi yomweyo.BlenderKutengera kulemera kwadzidzidzi ndikosavuta komanso kolondola kotero kuti nthawi zambiri sipafunika kupaka masikelo pamanja mukamagwiritsa ntchito Blender pakusenda zilembo zosavuta.
Fupa limodzi limatha kuwongolera ma vertices ambiri, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, vertex imodzi imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi mafupa angapo.Ndipamene tiyenera kugawa mafupawa kuti azilamulira vertex, ndipo ulamulirowo umatchedwa kulemera.Mu mapulogalamu a 3D, chida chodziwika bwino chokonzekera zolemera ndizofanana ndi zida zokhala ngati burashi, choncho njirayi imatchedwanso zolemera za burashi.Mafupa omwewo ndi chitsanzo chomwecho, kasinthidwe ka zolemera ndizosiyana, ndipo zotsatira zomaliza zopanga makanema zidzakhala zosiyana kwambiri.